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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-106 : ISU PENAMAAN “BIN/BINTI ABDULLAH” KEPADA ANAK TIDAK SAH TARAF OLEH MAHKAMAH RAYUAN

Can an illegitimate child be named as the son or daughter of the biological father following the Court of Appeal decision?

Short answer

This Bayan Linnas discusses the Court of Appeal decision allowing an illegitimate child to carry the biological father's name, by reviewing the National Fatwa Committee ruling and several state fatwas.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This Bayan Linnas discusses the Court of Appeal decision allowing an illegitimate child to carry the biological father's name, by reviewing the National Fatwa Committee ruling and several state fatwas. The National Fatwa Committee rules that an illegitimate child cannot be lineally attributed to the man who caused the birth, so there is no mutual inheritance, no mahram relationship and no right to act as guardian. Sarawak rules that the child is named bin or binti Abdullah, while Negeri Sembilan prohibits registering the child under that man's name. Perlis permits a child born less than six months after the mother's marriage to take the husband's name unless he denies it.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Anak tak sah taraf tidak boleh dinasabkan kepada lelaki yang menyebabkan kelahirannya atau kepada sesiapa yang mengaku menjadi bapa kepada anak tersebut.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-106 : ISU PENAMAAN “BIN/BINTI ABDULLAH” KEPADA ANAK TIDAK SAH TARAF OLEH MAHKAMAH RAYUAN”, 1 August 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/736-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-106-isu-penamaan-bin-binti-abdullah-kepada-anak-tidak-sah-taraf-oleh-mahkamah-rayuan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/illegitimate-child-bin-binti-biological-father-name/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Furqan 25:54
  • Al-Ahzab 33:4
  • Al-Ahzab 33:5

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2263
  • Abu Daud 5155
  • Bukhari 6766

Books

  • Bidayah al-Mujtahid (Ibn Rusyd)
  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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