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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-163: PENYELESAIAN PENJAGAAN ANAK ZINA/ PUNGUT/ GELANDANGAN MENURUT FIQH

What is the fiqh solution for the care of children born of zina, foundlings and abandoned children?

Short answer

This Bayan Linnas proposes that the care of children born of zina and foundlings be addressed by referring to the classical discussion of al-laqit, which closely parallels the issue.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This Bayan Linnas proposes that the care of children born of zina and foundlings be addressed by referring to the classical discussion of al-laqit, which closely parallels the issue. The Shafi'i school defines al-laqit as a young child who is abandoned or left without anyone as guardian. Zina is firmly prohibited and carries the hudud penalty, while children born of zina and foundlings are called special children so that they are not labelled with offensive names.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ulama mazhab al-Syafie mentakrifkan al-laqit sebagai anak kecil yang dibuang atau ditinggalkan tanpa ada orang yang menjadi penjaganya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-163: PENYELESAIAN PENJAGAAN ANAK ZINA/ PUNGUT/ GELANDANGAN MENURUT FIQH”, 16 January 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3033-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-163-penyelesaian-penjagaan-anak-zina-pungut-gelandangan-menurut-fiqh. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/care-of-zina-foundling-abandoned-children-fiqh/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Isra' 17:32
  • Asy-Syu'ara' 26:18
  • Al-Qasas 28:7
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:2
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:32
  • At-Tahrim 66:6

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 4941
  • Bukhari 2268
  • Bukhari 5304
  • Bukhari 6810

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)

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