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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

Fatwa Berkenaan Perkahwinan Suami Isteri Bukan Islam Yang Memeluk Agama Islam Dan Anak Yang Dilahirkan Lebih Dari Enam Bulan Qamariah Dalam Sesuatu Perkahwinan

Is the marriage of a non-Muslim couple who convert to Islam still valid, and what is the status of a child born more than six lunar months after the marriage contract?

Short answer

The marriage of a non-Muslim couple who embrace Islam together, or where one spouse converts before the other within the revocable divorce waiting period (iddah raj'iyyah), is valid under Islamic law and does not need to be re-contracted.

Federal TerritoriesFatwa committee decision

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Status
Fatwa committee decision
Series
Keputusan Fatwa Wilayah Persekutuan (e-Fatwa)
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The marriage of a non-Muslim couple who embrace Islam together, or where one spouse converts before the other within the revocable divorce waiting period (iddah raj'iyyah), is valid under Islamic law and does not need to be re-contracted. This applies on condition that their relationship does not contravene Islamic law provisions that prohibit a marriage. A child born more than six lunar months after the date of the marriage contract is a legitimate child.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Anak yang dilahirkan lebih daripada enam bulan Qamariah dari tarikh sesuatu pasangan itu diakadnikahkan ialah anak sah taraf.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “Fatwa Berkenaan Perkahwinan Suami Isteri Bukan Islam Yang Memeluk Agama Islam Dan Anak Yang Dilahirkan Lebih Dari Enam Bulan Qamariah Dalam Sesuatu Perkahwinan”, date not stated. https://efatwa.muftiwp.gov.my/fatwa/8e25fc544eae892038d63a978da3c78d. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/non-muslim-couple-convert-marriage-child-legitimacy/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Masad 111:4
  • Al-Furqan 25:54
  • Al-Ahzab 33:4
  • Al-Ahzab 33:5
  • At-Tahrim 66:11

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2263
  • Abu Daud 5155
  • Bukhari 6766

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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