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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-335 : HUKUM MEMFITNAH ORANG KAFIR

What is the ruling on slandering non-Muslims?

Short answer

Slander, meaning a fabricated accusation made to defame or harm a person or party, is clearly forbidden.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Slander, meaning a fabricated accusation made to defame or harm a person or party, is clearly forbidden. It is not part of Islamic character, and Muslims are commanded to speak good words to all people, including disbelievers. Islam also prohibits wronging non-Muslims such as the dhimmi and the mu'ahad, with severe warnings for those who violate this.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berdasarkan takrifan ini, hukum fitnah jelas haram dan ditegah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-335 : HUKUM MEMFITNAH ORANG KAFIR”, 26 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3832-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-335-hukum-memfitnah-orang-kafir. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-slandering-non-muslims/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:83
  • Al-Hujurat 49:6
  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:8
  • Al-An'am 6:108

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3052
  • Ahmad 12549
  • Ahmad 17998
  • Ahmad 18072
  • Bukhari 3166
  • Bukhari 6056
  • Tirmizi 2014

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)

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