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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE 182: BAHAYA FITNAH

What is the ruling on spreading slander and news whose authenticity has not been verified?

Short answer

In the Malay understanding, fitnah means a fabricated accusation meant to tarnish a person or party, and its ruling is forbidden.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In the Malay understanding, fitnah means a fabricated accusation meant to tarnish a person or party, and its ruling is forbidden. Fitnah occurs when someone invents news and spreads it, and also when someone passes on news without verifying it, whether or not the intention is to defame. The statement adds that spreading it through writing, mass media and social media falls under the same act.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berdasarkan takrifan ini, hukum fitnah jelas haram dan ditegah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE 182: BAHAYA FITNAH”, 13 June 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3483-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-182. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-spreading-slander-unverified-news/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Yunus 10:85
  • Yunus 10:86
  • An-Nur 24:11
  • An-Nur 24:12
  • An-Nur 24:19
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:91

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 1537
  • Abu Daud 5090
  • Ahmad 12107
  • Bukhari 6056
  • Bukhari 6345
  • Muslim 169
  • Muslim 2670
  • Muslim 4482
  • Tirmizi 3233
  • Tirmizi 3584

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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