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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE 184: TABAYYUN DALAM PENERIMAAN DAN PENYAMPAIAN BERITA

What is tabayyun and why must news be verified before it is accepted or shared?

Short answer

Tabayyun means verifying and confirming the truth of news or information before accepting or spreading it.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Tabayyun means verifying and confirming the truth of news or information before accepting or spreading it. The command rests on the verse in Surah al-Hujurat, which instructs believers to investigate news brought by a sinful person so that no people are harmed through ignorance. Failing to verify can lead to slander, bad suspicion and unrest in society.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Tabayyun merupakan perkataan yang berasal daripada bahasa Arab yang bermaksud menthabitkan dan menyemak asas kebenarannya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE 184: TABAYYUN DALAM PENERIMAAN DAN PENYAMPAIAN BERITA”, 13 June 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3485-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-184-tabayyun-dalam-penerimaan-dan-penyampaian-berita. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/what-is-tabayyun-verify-news-before-sharing/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Isra' 17:36
  • An-Nur 24:11
  • Al-Ahzab 33:58
  • Ali Imran 3:103
  • Al-Hujurat 49:12
  • Al-Hujurat 49:6
  • Al-Qalam 68:11

Hadith

  • Baihaqi 20270
  • Bukhari 2692
  • Bukhari 6724
  • Muslim 1017
  • Muslim 2590
  • Muslim 2606
  • Muslim 4
  • Muslim 5
  • Tirmizi 2032
  • Tirmizi 2314

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)

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