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FatwaFederal TerritoriesGovernance & Administration

TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #6: HANYA YANG BERJIHAD LAYAK BERCAKAP TENTANG JIHAD?

Are only those who personally fight in jihad qualified to speak on or issue rulings about jihad?

Short answer

The claim that a non-combatant cannot issue fatwas on jihad is rejected.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tashih al-Mafahim
Topic
Governance & Administration

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The claim that a non-combatant cannot issue fatwas on jihad is rejected. The phrase "la yufti qa'id li mujahid" is not a juristic maxim and has no definitive textual basis. Eligibility to issue fatwas depends on scholarly qualifications, such as mastery of the Qur'an, the Sunnah, usul al-fiqh, the schools' positions and consulting field experts, not on taking part in battle. An understanding of a case can be gained through reports and study, and many major scholars, including the four imams, did not fight yet their works on jihad remain references.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Tiada mana-mana ulama yang membahaskan syarat-syarat memberikan fatwa mengatakan seorang mufti mestilah seorang yang pergi berjihad atau berperang.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #6: HANYA YANG BERJIHAD LAYAK BERCAKAP TENTANG JIHAD?”, 11 December 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tashih-al-mafahim/2865-tashih-al-mafahim-6-hanya-yang-berjihad-layak-bercakap-tentang-jihad. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/must-one-fight-to-speak-about-jihad/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:43
  • Ali Imran 3:18
  • An-Nisa' 4:59
  • An-Nisa' 4:95
  • At-Taubah 9:122

Hadith

  • Ahmad 12874
  • Baihaqi 20911
  • Bukhari 2786
  • Ibn Hibban 88
  • Ibn Majah 52
  • Tirmizi 2685

Books

  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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