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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #1:JIHAD BUKAN PERANG SEMATA-MATA

Does jihad mean only physical warfare?

Short answer

Jihad is not limited to warfare. At its root it means exerting full effort in the path of Allah, with a general sense covering wealth, speech and life, and a specific sense of fighting enemies.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tashih al-Mafahim
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Jihad is not limited to warfare. At its root it means exerting full effort in the path of Allah, with a general sense covering wealth, speech and life, and a specific sense of fighting enemies. The arguments given include the use of the word jihad in Makkan verses before fighting was legislated, Prophet Nuh's peaceful preaching, and Ibn al-Qayyim's division of jihad into struggle against the self, Satan's temptations, disbelievers and hypocrites.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ini bermakna, terdapat dua takrifan mengenai jihad iaitu jihad am dan jihad khas.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #1:JIHAD BUKAN PERANG SEMATA-MATA”, 8 August 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tashih-al-mafahim/2547-tashih-al-mafahim-1-jihad-bukan-perang-semata-mata. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/does-jihad-mean-only-warfare/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Furqan 25:51
  • Al-Furqan 25:52
  • Al-'Ankabut 29:69
  • Nuh 71:5
  • Nuh 71:6
  • Nuh 71:7
  • Nuh 71:8

Hadith

  • Ahmad 23965

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim)

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