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FatwaFederal TerritoriesGovernance & Administration

TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #2:BERPERANG JIHAD KE LUAR NEGARA?

Is it obligatory for every Muslim to leave their country to fight jihad in other countries said to be attacked by enemies of Islam?

Short answer

The fatwa distinguishes between defensive jihad and offensive jihad.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tashih al-Mafahim
Topic
Governance & Administration

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The fatwa distinguishes between defensive jihad and offensive jihad. Going abroad falls under offensive jihad (jihad al-hujum), which is described as a collective obligation (fardhu kifayah) and not an individual duty on every Muslim. Besides being Muslim, mature, sane, male, physically fit and sincere, it requires a clear aim of raising the word of Allah, the ruler's permission, the parents' permission, and the creditor's permission for those in debt, unless a pledge or guarantor is left.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jihad al-hujum memerlukan individu tersebut mendapatkan keizinan daripada pemerintah bagi meneruskannya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #2:BERPERANG JIHAD KE LUAR NEGARA?”, 30 August 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tashih-al-mafahim/2576-tashih-al-mafahim-2-berperang-jihad-ke-luar-negara. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/is-jihad-abroad-obligatory-for-every-muslim/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Anfal 8:60
  • At-Taubah 9:91

Hadith

  • Bukhari 3004
  • Muslim 1841
  • Muslim 1885

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