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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #1258: ISTERI KELUAR DARI RUMAH DAN MENGHILANGKAN DIRI, APAKAH YANG PERLU DILAKUKAN?

What should a husband do if his wife leaves home, rents a place elsewhere and cuts off contact for several months?

Short answer

A wife who refuses her husband's instructions that do not conflict with Islamic law is considered to commit nusyuz, including leaving the home without permission.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A wife who refuses her husband's instructions that do not conflict with Islamic law is considered to commit nusyuz, including leaving the home without permission. The husband should first advise her wisely, and the fatwa mentions further steps such as a light, non-injurious strike and separating beds. If the nusyuz continues, the matter should go through proper legal procedure by referring it to authorities such as the Syariah Court. If there is still no resolution, she should be released in a good manner.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jika isteri enggan menuruti perintah suaminya, maka isteri tersebut telah melakukan perbuatan nusyuz.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1258: ISTERI KELUAR DARI RUMAH DAN MENGHILANGKAN DIRI, APAKAH YANG PERLU DILAKUKAN?”, 13 May 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3396-al-kafi-1258-isteri-keluar-dari-rumah-dan-menghilangkan-diri-apakah-yang-perlu-dilakukan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/wife-leaves-home-and-disappears-what-to-do/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Ar-Rum 30:21
  • Al-Ahzab 33:49
  • An-Nisa' 4:34
  • An-Nisa' 4:35

Hadith

  • Bukhari 4802

Books

  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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