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FatwaFederal TerritoriesGovernance & Administration

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-864: ISU BERKAITAN PENGKATEGORIAN KAFIR HARBI

Who is classified as a kafir harbi (hostile non-Muslim) in the present-day context?

Short answer

A kafir harbi refers to a non-Muslim who has no guarantee of protection from Muslims, who wages war against Islam and does harm to Muslims.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Governance & Administration

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A kafir harbi refers to a non-Muslim who has no guarantee of protection from Muslims, who wages war against Islam and does harm to Muslims. The label may not be applied to non-Muslim citizens of a country who respect its constitution and obey its laws. In the present day, the fatwa includes among this category the Zionists who have killed Muslims and seized and expelled the Palestinians from their homes and homeland.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Label ini tidak boleh untuk ditujukan kepada mana-mana warganegara bukan Islam di sesebuah negara yang menghormati perlembagaannya dan mematuhi undang-undangnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-864: ISU BERKAITAN PENGKATEGORIAN KAFIR HARBI”, 10 August 2024. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/5976-irsyad-hukum-siri-ke-864-isu-berkaitan-pengkategorian-kafir-harbi. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/who-is-classified-as-kafir-harbi-today/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:8
  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:9

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