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BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-155: KONSEP FIQH Al-TA’AYUSH: ISU DI MALAYSIA DAN PENYELESAIANNYA

What is fiqh al-ta’ayush and how is this concept understood in Malaysia's plural society?

Short answer

Fiqh al-ta’ayush is the jurisprudence of co-existence, meaning Muslims and non-Muslims living together in peace, mutual affection and harmony.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Fiqh al-ta’ayush is the jurisprudence of co-existence, meaning Muslims and non-Muslims living together in peace, mutual affection and harmony. The term is new and contemporary, and is sometimes used alongside similar terms such as tasamuh and taqarub. According to Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah, living with non-Muslims is accepted in safety and well-being, subject to certain conditions and criteria. The statement stresses mutual accommodation and respect for neighbours to preserve unity, without neglecting the fixed rulings of Islam.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kalimah al-ta'ayush merujuk kepada kehidupan bersama antara satu sama lain dalam keadaan kasih sayang dan harmoni.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-155: KONSEP FIQH Al-TA’AYUSH: ISU DI MALAYSIA DAN PENYELESAIANNYA”, 3 December 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/2826-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-155-konsep-fiqh-ta-ayush-isu-di-malaysia-dan-penyelesaiannya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/meaning-of-fiqh-al-tayush-co-existence/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Hud 11:50
  • Al-Isra' 17:70
  • Al-Anbiya' 21:107
  • Al-Furqan 25:72
  • Asy-Syu'ara' 26:36
  • Luqman 31:15
  • Al-Ahzab 33:21
  • Asy-Syura 42:23
  • Al-Hujurat 49:13
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:82
  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:4
  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:8
  • Al-A'raf 7:73
  • At-Taubah 9:12

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3052
  • Bukhari 273
  • Bukhari 4380
  • Bukhari 5997
  • Nasaie 6708
  • Tabarani 7715
  • Tirmizi 1924

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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