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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1382: WAKTU LARANGAN JUAL BELI PADA HARI JUMAAT

When does the prohibition on buying and selling begin on Friday: after the first call to prayer, the second, or when the sermon starts?

Short answer

The prohibition on trading on Friday begins with the second call to prayer, when the khatib ascends the pulpit, and trading then is haram by agreement of the four schools.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The prohibition on trading on Friday begins with the second call to prayer, when the khatib ascends the pulpit, and trading then is haram by agreement of the four schools. In the time of the Prophet SAW there was only one Friday call, and the first call was added in the time of Uthman R.A because the number of worshippers grew. Some Hanafi scholars held that the prohibition starts from the first call or after the sun passes its zenith, but most of them held it is the second call. Sellers and buyers are advised not to trade, eat or drink in the mosque grounds during the second call, and to already be inside the mosque at the first call.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kami tegaskan di sini bahawa apabila azan yang kedua, maka tidak dibenarkan lagi jual beli kerana ia bercanggah dengan nas yang sahih.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1382: WAKTU LARANGAN JUAL BELI PADA HARI JUMAAT”, 1 October 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3711-al-kafi-1382-waktu-larangan-jual-beli-pada-hari-jumaat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/when-trading-is-forbidden-on-friday/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 912

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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