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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-447 HUKUM WANITA BERNIAGA PADA HARI JUMAAT

Is it permissible for women to trade or conduct sales during the Friday prayer time, and must a husband close his shop while attending Friday prayers?

Short answer

Buying and selling is prohibited after the second call to prayer sounds and when the imam ascends the pulpit, based on verse 9 of Surah al-Jumu'ah and scholarly consensus.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Buying and selling is prohibited after the second call to prayer sounds and when the imam ascends the pulpit, based on verse 9 of Surah al-Jumu'ah and scholarly consensus. The prohibition is directed at men who meet the conditions of obligatory Friday prayer, while women, children and travellers are not covered by that command. Trading before the noon prayer time and after the Friday prayer is permitted, and a transaction between two parties who are not obliged to attend Friday prayer is not prohibited. A transaction between a woman and a man who is obliged to attend remains prohibited during the restricted time.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dalam hal ini, para ulama bersepakat haram melakukan jual beli setelah azan yang kedua berkumandang dan ketika imam menaiki mimbar untuk menyampaikan khutbah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-447 HUKUM WANITA BERNIAGA PADA HARI JUMAAT”, 6 March 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4291-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-447-hukum-wanita-berniaga-pada-hari-jumaat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-women-trading-on-friday/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Jumu'ah 62:10
  • Al-Jumu'ah 62:9

Hadith

  • Bukhari 836
  • Bukhari 912
  • Muslim 854

Books

  • Hasyiah Qalyubi wa Umairah

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