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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE -338 : ADAKAH TANGKI AIR YANG PENUH DENGAN BANGKAI TIKUS DAN SEBAGAINYA BOLEH DIGUNAKAN UNTUK BERSUCI?

Can water in a tank containing dead rats or other animal carcasses be used for ablution and obligatory bathing?

Short answer

Carcasses of rats, birds, monitor lizards and similar animals are impure.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Carcasses of rats, birds, monitor lizards and similar animals are impure. If the tank water changes in colour, smell or taste because of them, the water becomes impure and cannot be used for ablution or obligatory bathing. If the water reaches two qullah (about 200 litres or 52 gallons) and none of its qualities change, it remains pure, whereas water below two qullah becomes impure even without any change. If there is only doubt about a change in the water, it remains pure because certainty is not removed by doubt.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jika air tersebut mencapai dua qullah[1] atau lebih, maka najis yang ada di dalam air tersebut tidak memberikan kesan kepada kesucian air tersebut dengan syarat ianya tidak mengubah mana-mana tiga sifat utama air.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE -338 : ADAKAH TANGKI AIR YANG PENUH DENGAN BANGKAI TIKUS DAN SEBAGAINYA BOLEH DIGUNAKAN UNTUK BERSUCI?”, 28 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3839-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-338-adakah-tangki-air-yang-penuh-dengan-bangkai-tikus-dan-sebagainya-digunakan-untuk-bersuci. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/water-tank-with-dead-rat-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Anfal 8:11
  • At-Taubah 9:108

Hadith

  • Baihaqi 1274

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)

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