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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

AL-KAFI #1263 : HUKUM MENYELAM KE DALAM AIR YANG KURANG DARIPADA DUA KOLAH

Is my obligatory bath valid if I submerge myself in water that is less than two qullah?

Short answer

The text sets out the three obligatory elements of the ritual bath after major impurity, the disliked acts during bathing, and the definition of two qullah, whose measurements are approximate.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The text sets out the three obligatory elements of the ritual bath after major impurity, the disliked acts during bathing, and the definition of two qullah, whose measurements are approximate. Bathing in still water is prohibited because water below two qullah becomes musta'mal through the act. Ibn Qudamah states that the water becomes musta'mal and the impurity is not lifted, while Imam al-Syafi'e holds that the water becomes musta'mal but the impurity is lifted. The answer given is cut off before a final conclusion is stated.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jika sekiranya seseorang melakukan atau mengalami salah satu perkara di atas, maka wajib ke atasnya untuk mandi sebelum menunaikan ibadah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1263 : HUKUM MENYELAM KE DALAM AIR YANG KURANG DARIPADA DUA KOLAH”, 21 May 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3413-al-kafi-1263-hukum-menyelam-ke-dalam-air-yang-kurang-daripada-dua-kolah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-submerging-in-water-less-than-two-qullah/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:222
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:6

Hadith

  • Bukhari 198
  • Bukhari 249
  • Bukhari 85
  • Muslim 283

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • al-Mughni (Ibn Qudamah)

Directly linked fatwas