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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD HUKUM #172 : HUKUM MENULIS AL-QURAN MENGGUNAKAN ABJAD ROMAN/LATIN

What is the ruling on writing, reading or publishing the Quran in Roman or Latin script?

Short answer

The matter is treated under the ruling on translating the Quran, which is divided into literal, meaning-based and phonetic translation.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The matter is treated under the ruling on translating the Quran, which is divided into literal, meaning-based and phonetic translation. According to the definitive view of the Shafii school, writing the Quran in non-Arabic letters is prohibited even when the meaning is unchanged, because the Quran is Arabic and inimitable in its composition. The fatwa also notes that some scholars, including al-Ramli and al-Syarwani, permit phonetic writing since it only aids Arabic pronunciation without altering the Quran. Translation of meaning or exegesis is permitted and even encouraged, provided it stays within recognised principles of tafsir.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Akan tetapi yang muktamad di dalam mazhab al-Syafie seperti mana yang ditulis di dalam Fath al-Mui'n, adalah haram menulis al-Quran dengan huruf bukan Arab walaupun tanpa perubahan makna.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM #172 : HUKUM MENULIS AL-QURAN MENGGUNAKAN ABJAD ROMAN/LATIN”, 15 February 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/1028-irsyad-al-fatwa-172-hukum-menulis-al-quran-menggunakan-abjad-roman-latin. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-writing-quran-roman-latin-script/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:16
  • Al-Isra' 17:17
  • Asy-Syu'ara' 26:26
  • Asy-Syura 42:42

Books

  • I'anah al-Talibin
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)