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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-368: MEMBERI SALAM KEPADA KELOMPOK MUSLIM DAN NON MUSLIM

What is the ruling on giving salam to a mixed group of Muslims and non-Muslims, such as at a restaurant or other public place?

Short answer

Giving salam to a group made up of both Muslims and non-Muslims is permissible.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Giving salam to a group made up of both Muslims and non-Muslims is permissible. The ruling rests on the Prophet's own practice of greeting a gathering that included Muslims, polytheists and Jews. The condition is that the greeter must intend the salam for the Muslims in the group. Initiating salam to non-Muslims specifically remains prohibited.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Namun begitu, sekiranya terdapat kelompok yang terdiri daripada orang-orang Islam dan bukan Islam, maka hukumnya adalah harus dan dibolehkan berdasarkan kepada perbuatan Nabi SAW yang dinyatakan di atas.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-368: MEMBERI SALAM KEPADA KELOMPOK MUSLIM DAN NON MUSLIM”, 14 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3985-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-368-memberi-salam-kepada-kelompok-muslim-dan-non-muslim. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-salam-mixed-group-muslims-non-muslims/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Saba' 34:15

Hadith

  • Bukhari 1102
  • Muslim 1798
  • Muslim 1905

Books

  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)

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