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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

Irsyad al-Hadith Siri ke-53: Ucapan Salam : Hadith dan Feqahnya

What is the ruling on greeting non-Muslims with salam?

Short answer

The available part of this fatwa defines salam as a greeting of honour given by a Muslim to a fellow Muslim.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The available part of this fatwa defines salam as a greeting of honour given by a Muslim to a fellow Muslim. It notes that greetings such as assalamualaikum, salam sejahtera and selamat pagi carry the meaning of a prayer. It also mentions the command to reply to a greeting with a better one or an equal one, based on al-Nisa' verse 86, and the encouragement to spread salam to those known and unknown. The specific ruling on greeting non-Muslims does not appear in the text provided.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Salam merupakan ucapan penghormatan yang diucapkan oleh orang yang beragama Islam kepada saudaranya (seagama dengannya).

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “Irsyad al-Hadith Siri ke-53: Ucapan Salam : Hadith dan Feqahnya”, 3 May 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/1158-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-53-ucapan-salam-hadith-dan-feqahnya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ruling-on-greeting-non-muslims-with-salam/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Yunus 10:10
  • Ar-Ra'd 13:24
  • An-Nisa' 4:86
  • Al-Waqi'ah 56:26

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim)

Directly linked fatwas