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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1516 : MEMBERI DAN MENJAWAB SALAM SERTA BERJABAT TANGAN SEMASA KHUTBAH

Is it permissible to reply to a greeting of salam and to accept an offered handshake while the Friday sermon is in progress?

Short answer

Giving salam to the congregation or the preacher during the sermon is disliked (makruh), but replying to the salam remains obligatory.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Giving salam to the congregation or the preacher during the sermon is disliked (makruh), but replying to the salam remains obligatory. Initiating a handshake during the sermon is also disliked because it disturbs the congregation's focus on listening. However, there is no objection to accepting an outstretched hand as long as one's attention to the sermon is not compromised.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sebagai kesimpulan, kami menyatakan bahawa hukum memberikan salam sama ada kepada jemaah atau khatib semasa khutbah sedang berlangsung adalah makruh. Namun, menjawab salam tersebut tetap merupakan suatu kewajipan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1516 : MEMBERI DAN MENJAWAB SALAM SERTA BERJABAT TANGAN SEMASA KHUTBAH”, 10 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3966-al-kafi-1515-memberi-dan-menjawab-salam-serta-berjabat-tangan-semasa-khutbah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/replying-to-salam-and-handshake-during-sermon/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 5212
  • Bukhari 28
  • Bukhari 934
  • Muslim 54

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)