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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-410: NAFKAH IBUBAPA: TANGGUNGJAWAB ANAK LELAKI ATAU ANAK PEREMPUAN?

Is supporting parents financially the duty of sons only, or of daughters as well?

Short answer

Providing maintenance for parents who are poor and have no source of income is obligatory on all children, whether male or female.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Providing maintenance for parents who are poor and have no source of income is obligatory on all children, whether male or female. All children are to help one another in bearing it, especially those whose wealth exceeds their needs. The fatwa also cites scholarly views on how to divide the burden, such as by inheritance share, ability or equally, but its conclusion stresses a shared duty on both sons and daughters.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

kami berpendapat bahawa memberi nafkah kepada ibubapa yang fakir dan tiada mata pencarian adalah wajib bagi anak-anak tidak kira sama ada lelaki atau perempuan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-410: NAFKAH IBUBAPA: TANGGUNGJAWAB ANAK LELAKI ATAU ANAK PEREMPUAN?”, 9 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4150-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-409-nafkah-ibubapa-tanggungjawab-anak-lelaki-atau-anak-perempuan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/parents-maintenance-sons-or-daughters-duty/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Isra' 17:23
  • Luqman 31:15

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3528

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji

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