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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #785 : TUKANG AZAN ATAU IMAM: MANA LEBIH BAIK?

Which is better, being a muezzin or being an imam?

Short answer

Scholars differ on this matter. The sound view in the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools holds that giving the call to prayer along with the iqamah is better than serving as imam, while the Hanafi scholars consider the iqamah and serving as imam better.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars differ on this matter. The sound view in the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools holds that giving the call to prayer along with the iqamah is better than serving as imam, while the Hanafi scholars consider the iqamah and serving as imam better. The fatwa adopts the majority and Shafi'i position because of the apparent meaning of the hadith texts and the many virtues of the adhan and iqamah, without denying the merit of the imam as leader in congregational prayer.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Menurut pendapat yang sahih daripada ulama' Syafi'e dan Hanbali, azan beserta iqamah adalah lebih baik daripada menjadi imam.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #785 : TUKANG AZAN ATAU IMAM: MANA LEBIH BAIK?”, 25 July 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2525-al-kafi-785-tukang-azan-atau-imam-mana-lebih-baik. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/muezzin-or-imam-which-is-better/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Fussilat 41:33

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 517
  • Bukhari 609
  • Bukhari 615

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji