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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #678 : ZIHAR SEMENTARA YANG BERTEMPOH

Can a time-limited temporary zihar take effect and be valid?

Short answer

A zihar pronounced on a wife for a temporary period is valid according to the al-azhar view, as it is treated like a conditional zihar.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A zihar pronounced on a wife for a temporary period is valid according to the al-azhar view, as it is treated like a conditional zihar. When the period ends, the zihar ruling lapses and the wife becomes lawful for intimacy again, but the husband remains sinful because zihar is prohibited even for a short time. If the period exceeds four months it is treated like ila', yet the husband owes no ila' expiation if he has intercourse before the period ends since there is no oath, and only the zihar expiation applies.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berkaitan soalan yang diajukan, hukumnya adalah sah zihar yang dibuat terhadap isteri untuk tempoh sementara (al-azhar).

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #678 : ZIHAR SEMENTARA YANG BERTEMPOH”, 10 January 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2200-al-kafi-678-zihar-sementara-yang-bertempoh. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/is-temporary-time-limited-zihar-valid/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Mujadilah 58:2

Books

  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)

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