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FatwaFederal TerritoriesLegal Theory & Methodology

IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-71: ADAKAH SAMA HUKUM MAKRUH DENGAN KHILAF AL-AULA

Is khilaf al-aula the same as the ruling of makruh, and is it counted among the taklifi rulings?

Short answer

Khilaf al-aula means leaving what is more virtuous, without any specific prohibition.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad Usul al-Fiqh
Topic
Legal Theory & Methodology

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Khilaf al-aula means leaving what is more virtuous, without any specific prohibition. It resembles makruh in that the one who leaves it is praised and the one who does it is not blamed. They differ in that makruh is established by a specific prohibition in the texts, whereas khilaf al-aula is not. The preferred view, following Imam al-Subki, is that khilaf al-aula is a branch of makruh and not one of the five taklifi rulings.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Namun merujuk kepada pandangan yang rajih iaitu pandangan Imam al-Subki, khlilaf al-aula adalah salah satu cabang daripada hukum makruh dan tidak dikategorikan sebagai hukum taklifi yang lima.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-71: ADAKAH SAMA HUKUM MAKRUH DENGAN KHILAF AL-AULA”, 10 July 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-usul-fiqh/5688-irsyad-usul-fiqh-siri-ke-71-adakah-sama-hukum-makruh-dengan-khilaf-al-aula. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/is-khilaf-al-aula-same-as-makruh/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2440
  • Ahmad 22652