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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-456: WAKTU AFDHAL UNTUK SOLAT SUBUH

Is the best time for the Fajr prayer during ghalas (darkness) or isfar (brightness)?

Short answer

The ruling leans towards the view that the best time to perform the Subuh prayer is at the beginning of its time.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The ruling leans towards the view that the best time to perform the Subuh prayer is at the beginning of its time. The hadith on isfar is understood as possibly encouraging a longer recitation in the Subuh prayer, as stated by al-Thahawi, or as a way of teaching the breadth of the prayer time. Other scholars such as al-Syafie interpreted isfar as certainty that dawn has entered, while Ibn Qayyim said it means continuing, starting in darkness and finishing when it is slightly brighter.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

maka kami cenderung untuk mengatakan bahawa waktu yang terbaik untuk ditunaikan solat Subuh adalah di awal waktunya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-456: WAKTU AFDHAL UNTUK SOLAT SUBUH”, 22 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/4048-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-456-waktu-afdhal-untuk-solat-subuh. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/best-time-for-fajr-prayer-ghalas-isfar/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 873
  • Bukhari 947
  • Tirmizi 154

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)