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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCrime & Sharia Law

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 385 : KEDUDUKAN HUKUMAN ZINA SETELAH BERTAUBAT

If someone commits zina that nobody knows about, is the sin forgiven through repentance alone without undergoing the punishment?

Short answer

Zina is a hudud crime, which is a right of Allah with a punishment fixed by the Shariah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Crime & Sharia Law

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Zina is a hudud crime, which is a right of Allah with a punishment fixed by the Shariah. A muhsan offender is stoned to death, while a non-muhsan offender receives 100 lashes and one year of banishment. Offences involving the right of Allah may be forgiven by Allah upon repentance. On whether the worldly punishment falls away after repentance, the first view cited, held by the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii, Zahiri and some Hanbali scholars, is that it does not, since the hudud texts are general.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jenayah hudud adalah hak Allah S.W.T. Syarak telah menentukan bahawa kesalahan mengenai hak Allah boleh diampunkan oleh Allah

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE- 385 : KEDUDUKAN HUKUMAN ZINA SETELAH BERTAUBAT”, 30 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4077-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-385-kedudukan-hukuman-zina-setelah-bertaubat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/zina-punishment-after-repentance-waived-or-not/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Anbiya' 21:107
  • An-Nur 24:2
  • Al-Furqan 25:68
  • Al-Furqan 25:69
  • Al-Furqan 25:70
  • An-Nisa' 4:16
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:33
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:34

Hadith

  • Bukhari 6069
  • Bukhari 6830
  • Ibn Majah 4250
  • Muslim 1690
  • Muslim 1695
  • Muslim 1696

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Radd al-Muhtar (Ibn 'Abidin)