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FatwaFederal TerritoriesZakat

IRSYAD HUKUM KE-14: HUKUM MEMBERI ZAKAT KEPADA MANGSA BENCANA ALAM SEPERTI BANJIR DAN LAIN-LAIN

Is it permissible to give zakat to victims of natural disasters such as floods?

Short answer

It is permissible to give zakat to victims of natural disasters such as floods, whirlwinds, landslides and earthquakes who have lost their homes, crops and property.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Zakat

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

It is permissible to give zakat to victims of natural disasters such as floods, whirlwinds, landslides and earthquakes who have lost their homes, crops and property. They are classed under the asnaf of al-gharimin, the indebted, and some scholars require that the debt be for urgent needs rather than luxury. The ruling suggests channelling the zakat through Baitulmal so that the most desperate victims are identified and aid is distributed fairly and promptly.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh kerana itulah kami menyatakan bahawa harus diberi zakat kepada golongan yang terkena mudarat atau bencana samada banjir besar, puting beliung, tanah runtuh, gempa bumi dan lain-lain

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE-14: HUKUM MEMBERI ZAKAT KEPADA MANGSA BENCANA ALAM SEPERTI BANJIR DAN LAIN-LAIN”, 10 December 2014. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2054-14. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/zakat-for-natural-disaster-victims/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • At-Taubah 9:60

Hadith

  • Muslim 1044

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