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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

IRSYAD FATWA EDISI KHAS RAMADHAN SIRI KE 231: HUKUM ZAKAT FITRAH BAGI ORANG YANG MENINGGAL DUNIA

What is the ruling on zakat fitrah for a person who dies during Ramadan, and who is responsible for paying it?

Short answer

The ruling depends on the time of death. If a person dies after sunset at the end of Ramadan, the obligation of zakat fitrah on them is not waived, and their heirs must see to its payment.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Ramadhan
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The ruling depends on the time of death. If a person dies after sunset at the end of Ramadan, the obligation of zakat fitrah on them is not waived, and their heirs must see to its payment. If the person dies before sunset at the end of Ramadan, zakat fitrah is not obligatory on them. The fatwa explains that zakat fitrah becomes due when a person is alive in Ramadan and lives into the night of the first of Syawal.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jika seseorang itu meninggal dunia setelah terbenamnya matahari pada akhir Ramadan, maka kewajipan zakat fitrah pada si mati tidak gugur, namun pelaksanaannya wajib diuruskan oleh warisnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD FATWA EDISI KHAS RAMADHAN SIRI KE 231: HUKUM ZAKAT FITRAH BAGI ORANG YANG MENINGGAL DUNIA”, 11 April 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-ramadhan/5593-irsyad-fatwa-edisi-khas-ramadhan-siri-ke-231-hukum-zakat-fitrah-bagi-orang-yang-meninggal-dunia. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/zakat-fitrah-ruling-for-deceased-person/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 984

Books

  • Fath al-Qarib