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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

IRSYAD HUKUM KE-148: WUDHU’ BAGI MEREKA YANG KENCING TIDAK LAWAS (SALISI AL-BAUL) DAN HUKUM BERIMAMKAN MEREKA

How should a person with urinary incontinence perform wudhu', and is it valid to pray behind such a person?

Short answer

A person with urinary incontinence is treated like a woman with istihadhah and counts as having an excuse, so the obligation to pray remains.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A person with urinary incontinence is treated like a woman with istihadhah and counts as having an excuse, so the obligation to pray remains. They must clean the private part, cover it with a wrapping or pad, then perform wudhu' after the prayer time begins and pray promptly. Wudhu' is renewed for each obligatory prayer and may serve for accompanying voluntary prayers, and the covering must be replaced with a fresh one. According to the sound opinion cited from al-Nawawi, praying behind such a person is valid.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Para fuqaha' meletakkan hukum bagi mereka yang terkena penyakit kencing tidak lawas ( سَلِسِ الْبَوْل ) ini sama hukumnya dengan perempuan istihadhah (keluar darah).

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE-148: WUDHU’ BAGI MEREKA YANG KENCING TIDAK LAWAS (SALISI AL-BAUL) DAN HUKUM BERIMAMKAN MEREKA”, 22 November 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/1841-irsyad-al-fatwa-ke-148-wudhu-bagi-mereka-yang-kencing-tidak-lawas-salisi-al-baul-dan-hukum-berimamkan-mereka. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/wudhu-urinary-incontinence-praying-behind-imam/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)