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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-491 : HUKUM SEORANG PEREMPUAN BERMESYUARAT ATAS TALIAN YANG MELIBATKAN RAMAI LELAKI

What is the ruling on a woman attending an online meeting with several men, for example one woman with three men?

Short answer

Seclusion between a man and a non-mahram woman is prohibited because it can lead to temptation and sin.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Seclusion between a man and a non-mahram woman is prohibited because it can lead to temptation and sin. Scholars set the guideline that prohibited seclusion is a gathering that is not safe from suspicion and slander according to normal custom. Imam al-Nawawi stated that several men gathering with one non-mahram woman is in principle haram, but it is permissible when there is a need, all parties are trustworthy (thiqah), and the setting is safe from fitnah, since they are far from the likelihood of falling into indecency, as referred to in the hadith of Asma' bint 'Umais. On this basis, such an online meeting is permissible if these conditions are met.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hadis ini secara jelas menunjukkan bahawa perbuatan berkhalwat antara lelaki dan perempuan yang bukan mahram adalah sesuatu yang dilarang di dalam agama.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-491 : HUKUM SEORANG PEREMPUAN BERMESYUARAT ATAS TALIAN YANG MELIBATKAN RAMAI LELAKI”, 12 April 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4429-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-491-hukum-seorang-perempuan-bermesyuarat-atas-talian-yang-melibatkan-ramai-lelaki. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/woman-online-meeting-with-many-men-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 1341
  • Muslim 2173
  • Tirmizi 2165

Books

  • Majmu' al-Fatawa (Ibn Taimiyyah)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)