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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-351 : HUKUM PEREMPUAN MENAIKI LIF BERSAMA LELAKI AJNABI SECARA BERSENDIRIAN

Is a woman permitted to ride an elevator alone with an unrelated man?

Short answer

Seclusion between a man and a woman who are not mahram is prohibited in religion, and Imam al-Nawawi states that it is forbidden by consensus of scholars when no third person is present.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Seclusion between a man and a woman who are not mahram is prohibited in religion, and Imam al-Nawawi states that it is forbidden by consensus of scholars when no third person is present. The fatwa treats the ruling on seclusion as the basis for the elevator question. Cases of necessity are exempted, and scholars set a guideline that prohibited seclusion is a gathering that is not free from suspicion and accusation according to custom.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hadis ini secara jelas menunjukkan bahawa perbuatan berkhalwat antara lelaki dan perempuan yang bukan mahram adalah sesuatu yang dilarang di dalam agama.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-351 : HUKUM PEREMPUAN MENAIKI LIF BERSAMA LELAKI AJNABI SECARA BERSENDIRIAN”, 31 December 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/3920-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-351-hukum-perempuan-menaiki-lif-bersama-lelaki-ajnabi-secara-bersendirian. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/woman-alone-in-elevator-with-unrelated-man/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 1341
  • Tirmizi 2165

Books

  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)