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TAHQIQ AL-MASAIL SIRI KE-6: PELBAGAI ISU BERKAITAN HIJRAH DAN INILAH JAWAPANNYA

Why was Madinah chosen as the destination of the Prophet's hijrah, and how are related accounts such as the spider web story assessed?

Short answer

This article discusses the hijrah of the Prophet SAW and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq RA to Madinah and several related questions, including why Madinah was chosen, the spider web story, the two doves, Suraqah's horse and the stay at Quba'.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tahqiq al-Masail
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This article discusses the hijrah of the Prophet SAW and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq RA to Madinah and several related questions, including why Madinah was chosen, the spider web story, the two doves, Suraqah's horse and the stay at Quba'. The choice of Madinah is based on a Sahih al-Bukhari hadith in which the Prophet SAW saw in a dream a land with date palms, after which the Muslims hurried to migrate there. On the spider web story at the entrance of the Cave of Thur, scholars differ on its authenticity, and the article cites its source in the narration of Imam Ahmad.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Di dalam Sahih al-Bukhari terdapat sebuah hadith yang menceritakan pemilihan kota Madinah sebagai destinasi umat Islam untuk berhijrah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TAHQIQ AL-MASAIL SIRI KE-6: PELBAGAI ISU BERKAITAN HIJRAH DAN INILAH JAWAPANNYA”, 10 January 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tahqiq-al-masail/2239-tahqiq-al-masail-siri-ke-6-pelbagai-isu-berkaitan-hijrah-dan-inilah-jawapannya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/why-madinah-chosen-for-prophets-hijrah/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Ahmad 2506
  • Ahmad 3251
  • Bukhari 3622
  • Bukhari 3902
  • Bukhari 3905
  • Bukhari 3925
  • Bukhari 3932
  • Bukhari 7244

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim)