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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

IRSYAD HUKUM #278: SIAPAKAH NABI ZULKIFLI AS

Who was Prophet Dhul-Kifl (Zulkifli) and was he a prophet?

Short answer

Dhul-Kifl is mentioned in Surah al-Anbiya' and Surah Sad alongside the prophets.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Dhul-Kifl is mentioned in Surah al-Anbiya' and Surah Sad alongside the prophets. According to the well-known view and the majority of scholars, he was a prophet, and some reports say he was a son of Prophet Ayyub. Some scholars, such as Mujahid and Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, held that he was a righteous man and a just judge rather than a prophet, while Ibn Jarir gave no opinion. Sayyid Qutb notes that the detailed stories about him lack clear evidence, and that the Quran suffices to record his patience and righteousness.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Yang zahir, penyebutan Dzu al-Kifli di dalam al-Quran dalam bentuk pujian yang digandingkan bersama para nabi menunjukkan bahawa Dzu al-Kifl adalah nabi AS. Inilah pendapat yang masyhur.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM #278: SIAPAKAH NABI ZULKIFLI AS”, 23 December 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/2910-irsyad-al-fatwa-278-siapakah-nabi-zulkifli-as. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/who-was-prophet-dhul-kifl-zulkifli/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Anbiya' 21:85
  • Al-Anbiya' 21:86
  • Sad 38:48

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir