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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #1077: TERLANJUR BERSUMPAH PALSU, APA PERLU DILAKUKAN

What should a person do if they once gave a false oath as a witness in a Syariah court?

Short answer

The person must repent sincerely and seek forgiveness from Allah SWT, as repentance from sin is obligatory.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The person must repent sincerely and seek forgiveness from Allah SWT, as repentance from sin is obligatory. Where the act involves the rights of other people, repentance requires one further condition: freeing oneself from the wronged person's claim, such as returning property, restoring their reputation or asking for forgiveness. A false oath is forbidden and counted among the major sins, with no disagreement among scholars.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sumpah palsu adalah haram dan ia termasuk dalam dosa besar tanpa ada perselisihan ulama'.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1077: TERLANJUR BERSUMPAH PALSU, APA PERLU DILAKUKAN”, 4 February 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3076-al-kafi-1077-terlanjur-bersumpah-palsu-apa-perlu-dilakukan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/what-to-do-after-false-oath-in-court/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Hud 11:3
  • An-Nur 24:31

Hadith

  • Ahmad 5544
  • Bukhari 5918
  • Bukhari 6255

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir