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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-34: AL-WAFA’ (الوفاء)

What is the ruling on fulfilling promises (al-wafa’) in Islam?

Short answer

Al-wafa’ means fulfilling and safeguarding a pledge, and it covers covenants with Allah, contracts between people and personal promises (wa’ad).

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Al-wafa’ means fulfilling and safeguarding a pledge, and it covers covenants with Allah, contracts between people and personal promises (wa’ad). The scholars state that its ruling is obligatory because of the harm of breaching it. The statement relies on Surah al-An’am verse 152, which commands fulfilling Allah's covenant and giving full measure and weight with fairness. Cheating in weights and measures is linked to the warning in Surah al-Mutaffifin.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Para ulama mengatakan hukum wafa' adalah wajib kerana bahayanya daripada melanggarnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-34: AL-WAFA’ (الوفاء)”, 4 August 2015. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/1815-al-wafa. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/what-is-the-ruling-on-fulfilling-promises/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Ar-Ra'd 13:19
  • Ar-Ra'd 13:20
  • An-Nahl 16:91
  • Al-Isra' 17:34
  • Al-Isra' 17:35
  • Al-Ahzab 33:23
  • Al-An'am 6:152
  • Al-Mutaffifin 83:1
  • Al-Mutaffifin 83:2
  • Al-Mutaffifin 83:3

Hadith

  • Ahmad 13199
  • Bukhari 34
  • Bukhari 6774