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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-186: DABBATUL ARD (دابة الأرض): HAKIKAT DAN KEMUNCULANNYA

What is the Dabbat al-Ard and when does it appear according to the texts?

Short answer

Linguistically, dabbah means anything that moves upon the earth.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Linguistically, dabbah means anything that moves upon the earth. Technically, it refers to a creature that will emerge at the end of time when people are far from religion, and its appearance is one of the major signs of the Day of Judgement according to many hadiths. The exegetes cited state that it emerges when enjoining good and forbidding wrong has been abandoned, and some later exegetes held that it may be a human being. In other contexts, such as the story of Prophet Solomon, the word dabbah refers to termites.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Dabbatul Ardh dimaksudkan dengan segala binatang yang melata di muka bumi sama ada berkaki dua, empat atau merayap.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-186: DABBATUL ARD (دابة الأرض): HAKIKAT DAN KEMUNCULANNYA”, 30 June 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3536-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-186-dabbatul-ard-hakikat-dan-kemunculannya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/what-is-dabbat-al-ard-and-its-emergence/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Naml 27:82

Hadith

  • Ahmad 7937
  • Bukhari 7467
  • Ibn Majah 4067
  • Muslim 158
  • Muslim 2277
  • Muslim 2947
  • Muslim 5238
  • Muslim 7467

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)