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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #1520 : ADAKAH MEMBASUH TANGAN SEBELUM MAKAN DAN SELEPASNYA SUNNAH?

Is washing the hands before and after eating a sunnah?

Short answer

Scholars agree that washing both hands after eating is recommended.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars agree that washing both hands after eating is recommended. For washing before eating, the Hanafi, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools hold it to be recommended, while the Maliki school does not consider it recommended unless there is dirt on the hands. If the dirt is impure (najis) washing is obligatory, and if it is not najis washing is recommended. Ibn Qayyim held that washing before eating is not recommended, and the fatwa states there is no harm in omitting it.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Para ulama telah bersepakat bahawa hukum membasuh kedua-dua tangan selepas makan adalah sunat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1520 : ADAKAH MEMBASUH TANGAN SEBELUM MAKAN DAN SELEPASNYA SUNNAH?”, 13 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3974-al-kafi-1520-adakah-membasuh-tangan-sebelum-makan-dan-selepasnya-sunnah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/washing-hands-before-and-after-eating-sunnah/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ahzab 33:21

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3761
  • Abu Daud 3762
  • Bukhari 5462
  • Ibn Majah 3260
  • Ibn Majah 3261
  • Tirmizi 1859

Books

  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)