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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS RAMADAN SIRI KE-189: ADAKAH PUASA UMAT TERDAHULU SAMA SEPERTI PUASA UMAT NABI MUHAMMAD SAW

Was the fasting of earlier nations the same as the Ramadan fast of the followers of Prophet Muhammad SAW?

Short answer

The fasting of earlier nations did not differ greatly from that prescribed for the followers of Prophet Muhammad SAW.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Ramadhan
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The fasting of earlier nations did not differ greatly from that prescribed for the followers of Prophet Muhammad SAW. The differences mentioned concern the number of days and the times set. They shared the core practice of abstaining from food, drink and marital relations, with the main aim of seeking Allah's pleasure and increasing obedience. Exegetes differ on whether verse 183 of al-Baqarah refers to all earlier nations or specifically to the Christians and People of the Book.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Puasa umat terdahulu tidak banyak perbezaan di antara puasa yang telah disyariatkan kepada umat Nabi Muhammad SAW seperti perbezaan bilangan hari dan waktu yang telah ditetapkan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS RAMADAN SIRI KE-189: ADAKAH PUASA UMAT TERDAHULU SAMA SEPERTI PUASA UMAT NABI MUHAMMAD SAW”, 7 April 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-ramadhan/5198-irsyad-al-fatwa-khas-ramadan-siri-ke-189-adakah-puasa-umat-terdahulu-sama-seperti-puasa-umat-nabi-muhammad-saw. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/was-fasting-of-earlier-nations-same-as-ramadan/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Nasaie 2344

Books

  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)