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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEndowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

AL-KAFI #1187: MEWAKAFKAN HARTA KEPADA ORANG BUKAN ISLAM

Can a Muslim endow part of their property as waqf to a non-Muslim friend?

Short answer

Scholars agree that it is permissible for a Muslim to endow property as waqf to a non-Muslim, subject to several conditions.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Endowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Scholars agree that it is permissible for a Muslim to endow property as waqf to a non-Muslim, subject to several conditions. The recipient must not be someone who opposes and wages war against Islam, or an apostate. The waqf must not consist of a copy of the Qur’an or similar religious books, must not clearly lead to sinful acts such as funding services at a temple or church, and must not be given where poor relatives are in greater need.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ulama' bersepakat bahawa diharuskan untuk orang Islam mewakafkan harta mereka kepada orang bukan Islam.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1187: MEWAKAFKAN HARTA KEPADA ORANG BUKAN ISLAM”, 1 April 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3258-al-kafi-1187-mewakafkan-harta-kepada-orang-bukan-islam. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/waqf-property-to-non-muslim-friend/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:8
  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:9

Hadith

  • Bukhari 2363
  • Muslim 1631

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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