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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

BAYAN LINNAS KHAS: ISU TAMBAHAN WAKTU 8 MINIT BAGI PERMULAAN AZAN SUBUH DAN HUKUM SOLAT SUBUH SEBELUM MASUK WAKTU

What is the status of a Fajr prayer performed according to the old timing based on a solar altitude of 20° after Fajr time was extended by 8 minutes?

Short answer

In November 2019 the MKI Muzakarah Committee resolved that the start of Fajr in Malaysia uses a solar altitude of 18° below the horizon, so existing Fajr times were extended by 8 minutes.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In November 2019 the MKI Muzakarah Committee resolved that the start of Fajr in Malaysia uses a solar altitude of 18° below the horizon, so existing Fajr times were extended by 8 minutes. The decision rests on a year of research by JAKIM with expert groups from three universities. This Bayan stresses that knowing the entry of prayer time is a condition for a valid prayer, and that it can be known through certainty, ijtihad or taqlid. The detailed ruling on prayers performed under the old method is not included in the text provided.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pada asasnya, mengetahui masuknya waktu solat merupakan salah satu daripada syarat sah solat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS KHAS: ISU TAMBAHAN WAKTU 8 MINIT BAGI PERMULAAN AZAN SUBUH DAN HUKUM SOLAT SUBUH SEBELUM MASUK WAKTU”, 6 December 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3858-bayan-linnas-khas-isu-tambahan-waktu-8-minit-bagi-permulaan-azan-subuh-dan-hukum-solat-subuh-sebelum-masuk-waktu. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/validity-of-fajr-prayer-under-old-timing/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nisa' 4:103

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 393
  • Abu Daud 395
  • Abu Daud 424
  • Bukhari 873
  • Bukhari 947
  • Muslim 612
  • Muslim 614
  • Muslim 646

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)
  • Kifayah al-Akhyar
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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