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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

Fatwa Berkenaan Hukum Pengislaman Kanak-Kanak

Is the conversion to Islam of a child who has reached the age of discernment valid?

Short answer

The Federal Territories Syariah Legal Consultative Committee, at its 113th meeting in 2019, resolved that the conversion of a child who is already mumayyiz is valid.

Federal TerritoriesFatwa committee decision

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Status
Fatwa committee decision
Series
Keputusan Fatwa Wilayah Persekutuan (e-Fatwa)
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The Federal Territories Syariah Legal Consultative Committee, at its 113th meeting in 2019, resolved that the conversion of a child who is already mumayyiz is valid. The ruling relies on Ali ibn Abi Talib embracing Islam as a child, the view of some Shafi'i scholars such as Imam al-Suyuti, and the hadith of the Jewish boy whom the Prophet invited to Islam while he was ill. The fatwa also cites Ibn al-Qayyim and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani in support of the validity of a child's conversion.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pengislaman kanak-kanak1 yang sudah mumayyiz adalah SAH.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “Fatwa Berkenaan Hukum Pengislaman Kanak-Kanak”, date not stated. https://efatwa.muftiwp.gov.my/fatwa/FATWA%20BERKENAAN%20HUKUM%20PENGISLAMAN%20KANAK-KANAK. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/validity-of-child-conversion-to-islam/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 1356
  • Bukhari 1357

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)