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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

AL-KAFI #862 : GURU TIDAK MENGHALALKAN ILMU

May a teacher declare knowledge not permissible for a student who has wronged the teacher?

Short answer

The fatwa notes that scholars have no specific discussion of the concept of withholding or asking for the lawfulness of knowledge.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The fatwa notes that scholars have no specific discussion of the concept of withholding or asking for the lawfulness of knowledge. It treats a teacher's such statement as a warning meant to make students behave well, and a student's request as a high form of etiquette for gaining blessing and showing respect. If a teacher says it, the student incurs no sin for practising the knowledge taught. Teachers are advised to be broad-minded toward students' misbehaviour, and students to be courteous and humble toward teachers.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Namun begitu, jika guru yang menyebut sedemikian di hadapan anak murid, maka hal tersebut tidaklah membawa kepada dosa jika diamalkan ilmu yang disampaikanya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #862 : GURU TIDAK MENGHALALKAN ILMU”, 22 October 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2701-al-kafi-862-guru-tidak-menghalalkan-ilmu. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/teacher-withholding-knowledge-from-student/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Mujadilah 58:11

Hadith

  • Ibn Majah 224

Books

  • Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din (al-Ghazali)