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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

MEMBACA ZIKIR DAN DOA SELAIN BAHASA ARAB DI DALAM SUJUD

Is it permissible to supplicate in prostration using a language other than Arabic?

Short answer

Supplicating during prostration is highly encouraged, but the prayer is ta`abbudi and tauqifi, meaning it must follow the manner taught by the Shariah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Supplicating during prostration is highly encouraged, but the prayer is ta`abbudi and tauqifi, meaning it must follow the manner taught by the Shariah. The fatwa states that no scholar permits prostration supplications in a non-Arabic language, apart from shadh and odd opinions. Someone who does not know Arabic may simply pray silently in the heart in a language they understand. People are encouraged to learn the meaning and pronunciation of the prayer recitations in Arabic.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Tiada ulama yang berkata boleh membaca doa dalam sujud menggunakan bahasa selain Arab, melainkan pendapat-pendapat yang syaz dan janggal. Jika tidak mengetahui bahasa Arab, cukup berdoa di dalam bahasa yang difahami di dalam hati.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “MEMBACA ZIKIR DAN DOA SELAIN BAHASA ARAB DI DALAM SUJUD”, 7 March 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/1790-membaca-zikir-dan-doa-selain-bahasa-arab-di-dalam-sujud. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/supplication-in-prostration-non-arabic-language/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 7246
  • Muslim 482

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