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FatwaSarawakPrayer (Salah)

Waktu Syuruk

Must a Subuh prayer be repeated as qada if sunrise begins during the second rak'ah, and what intention applies if the prayer starts after sunrise?

Short answer

If sunrise begins after a person has completed at least one full rak'ah of Subuh within its time, the prayer continues and counts as ada' (performed on time), with no need to repeat it or change the intention to qada'.

SarawakOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Sarawak State Mufti Department
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad (Koleksi Kemusykilan Agama)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

If sunrise begins after a person has completed at least one full rak'ah of Subuh within its time, the prayer continues and counts as ada' (performed on time), with no need to repeat it or change the intention to qada'. If the opening takbir is made after sunrise has begun, the prayer is qada' because it falls outside its time. Specifying an ada' or qada' intention is recommended rather than obligatory, and the status of the prayer depends on when it is performed.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh itu, apabila solat Subuh tersebut didirikan pada jam 6.40 pagi, sedangkan waktu Subuh telah berakhir, maka solat tersebut dengan sendirinya dihukumkan sebagai solat qada' kerana dilaksanakan di luar waktunya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Sarawak

Read the full fatwa on the Sarawak website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Sarawak State Mufti Department. “Waktu Syuruk”, 22 August 2026. https://muftinegeri.sarawak.gov.my/web/subpage/irsyad_list/#2026-08-22-waktu-syuruk. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/subuh-prayer-when-sunrise-begins/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 579
  • Muslim 612

Books

  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)