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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

AL-KAFI #1160 : BEKERJA SEMASA BELAJAR TANPA KEBENARAN

May an international student work part-time beyond the hours allowed by the host country, and what is the ruling on the income?

Short answer

A student may not breach the permitted limits on jobs and hours, since this is an agreement that must be honoured, and he is sinful if the demands of work cause him to neglect his study obligations.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A student may not breach the permitted limits on jobs and hours, since this is an agreement that must be honoured, and he is sinful if the demands of work cause him to neglect his study obligations. The prohibition does not apply to a genuinely needy student who must work extra hours to meet his basic needs. The income remains halal if it comes from lawful work, although breaching the agreement may reduce its blessing.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, pelajar berkenaan tidak boleh bekerja lebih daripada kerja dan masa yang dibenarkan dan dia berdosa sekiranya kesibukan bekerja itu membuatkan dia gagal memenuhi tanggungjawab fardhu kifayahnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1160 : BEKERJA SEMASA BELAJAR TANPA KEBENARAN”, 21 March 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3213-al-kafi-1160-bekerja-semasa-belajar-tanpa-kebenaran. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/student-working-beyond-permitted-hours-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ma'idah 5:1

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3594
  • Bukhari 2442
  • Muslim 997

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din (al-Ghazali)

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