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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

IRSYAD HUKUM KE-47: LANGKAH UNTUK MENCAPAI MAKRIFAH

What are the steps to attain makrifah (gnosis of Allah)?

Short answer

This ruling states that makrifah is attained through four stages.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This ruling states that makrifah is attained through four stages. The first is directing one's desire towards Allah through zuhud and humility, subduing animal instincts, and preparing the soul through training, striving and the guidance of a rightly guided teacher. The second is removing worldly attachment from the heart through detachment, with certainty in Allah and good thoughts of Him. The third is receiving illumination and unveiling through reflection on creation and remembrance of Allah with a present heart, while the fourth is purification of the heart until the gnostic is aware of nothing but Allah, known as Maqam al-Irfan.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Makrifah itu tercapai melalui empat peringkat berikut:

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KE-47: LANGKAH UNTUK MENCAPAI MAKRIFAH”, 20 July 2015. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/1949-irsyad-fatwa-ke-47-langkah-untuk-mencapai-makrifah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/steps-to-attain-makrifah/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Ali Imran 3:190
  • Ali Imran 3:191