FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith
IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE 565: STATUS HADIS TIGA PENYAKIT LAZIM PADA UMAT NABI MUHAMMAD
Is the hadith narrated by al-Tabarani about three constant ailments among the followers of Prophet Muhammad authentic?
Short answer
The hadith about three constant ailments among the Prophet's community, namely superstitious omens, envy and ill assumption, is not authentic.
A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.
- Authority
- Federal Territories Mufti Office
- Date
- Status
- Opinion (irsyad)
- Series
- Irsyad al-Hadith
- Topic
- Quran & Hadith
No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.
Summary
The hadith about three constant ailments among the Prophet's community, namely superstitious omens, envy and ill assumption, is not authentic. The chain in al-Tabarani's narration is judged very weak because of the narrator Ismail bin Qais, whom al-Bukhari and al-Daraqutni criticised as munkar al-hadith. A supporting chain through Yahya bin al-Sakan in al-Baihaqi's Shuab al-Iman is also weak, as Abu Hatim al-Razi considered Yahya weak.
Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.
Justeru sanad bagi hadis ini dihukumkan sebagai daif jiddan kerana terdapat perawi yang dinilai munkar al-hadith.
Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)
How to cite
Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.
Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE 565: STATUS HADIS TIGA PENYAKIT LAZIM PADA UMAT NABI MUHAMMAD”, 30 December 2024. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/6094-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-565-status-hadis-tiga-penyakit-lazim-pada-umat-nabi-muhammad. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/status-of-hadith-three-constant-ailments-ummah/