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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

AL-KAFI #619 : CANGKUNG ATAS TANDAS DUDUK

Is it permissible to squat on a sitting toilet when relieving oneself, or should it be used by sitting normally?

Short answer

This fatwa holds that it is better to use a sitting toilet by sitting, without squatting on it.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This fatwa holds that it is better to use a sitting toilet by sitting, without squatting on it. The reasons given are that this suits the way the toilet is designed, avoids damaging or soiling the seat, and makes relieving oneself easier. Changes in toilet technology over time should be considered so that it functions well and serves its purpose, in line with the principle that a ruling follows its underlying cause.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kami berpendapat lebih utama hukumnya bagi seseorang yang mendapati tandas duduk untuk menggunakannya dengan duduk tanpa perlu mencangkung.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #619 : CANGKUNG ATAS TANDAS DUDUK”, 18 May 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/843-al-kafi-619-cangkung-atas-tandas-duduk. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/squatting-on-a-sitting-toilet-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 224

Books

  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)