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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEndowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

AL-KAFI #988: APAKAH KEISTIMEWAAN WAKAF BERBANDING SEDEKAH LAIN

What is the meaning of waqf, and does it have special merit compared with ordinary charity?

Short answer

Waqf is the act of withholding property whose substance remains and devoting its benefit to charitable purposes in order to draw closer to Allah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Endowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Waqf is the act of withholding property whose substance remains and devoting its benefit to charitable purposes in order to draw closer to Allah. The donor gives up all rights and control over the property. Its distinctive merit is that the reward keeps flowing as long as the waqf property exists and is used, whereas the reward of ordinary charity ends once its benefit is used up. The ruling notes that scholars interpret the ongoing charity in the hadith as waqf.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Orang yang mewakafkan hartanya akan diganjarkan pahala yang berkekalan dan berpanjangan selama mana harta wakaf itu masih ada dan terus dimanfaatkan atau tidak musnah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #988: APAKAH KEISTIMEWAAN WAKAF BERBANDING SEDEKAH LAIN”, 25 December 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2929-al-kafi-988-apakah-keistimewaan-wakaf-berbanding-sedekah-lain. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/special-merit-of-waqf-compared-to-charity/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)

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