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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFunerals & Death

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-480 : SUSUNAN SAF SOLAT JENAZAH SEMASA BERLAKUNYA WABAK

Is it permissible to perform the funeral prayer with spaced-out rows to observe social distancing during an epidemic?

Short answer

Closing up the rows in prayer is a recommended act (sunat hai'ah), and spacing them apart is originally disliked and forfeits the reward of congregational prayer.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Funerals & Death

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Closing up the rows in prayer is a recommended act (sunat hai'ah), and spacing them apart is originally disliked and forfeits the reward of congregational prayer. However, if the rows are spaced out out of need, it is neither disliked nor forbidden, based on the legal maxims that necessity permits what is prohibited and that need takes the place of necessity. Where the state religious authority suspends congregational prayers at mosques and surau, the question of distancing there does not arise, except for the imam and bilal on duty.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum asal bagi merenggangkan saf adalah dimakruhkan dan meluputkan pahala solat berjemaah, berdasarkan hadis-hadis di atas.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-480 : SUSUNAN SAF SOLAT JENAZAH SEMASA BERLAKUNYA WABAK”, 2 April 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4406-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-480-susunan-saf-solat-jenazah-semasa-berlakunya-wabak. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/spacing-funeral-prayer-rows-during-epidemic/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 666
  • Abu Daud 681
  • Bukhari 690
  • Muslim 432
  • Muslim 543

Books

  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)